Hemidrachm

Emittent Stratos (Akarnania)
Jahr 420 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Hemidrachm (1/2)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 2.45 g
Durchmesser 13 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered, Incuse
Ausrichtung Variable alignment ↺
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) BCD Akarnania#1-2 Akarnaniens#1
Aversbeschreibung Horned and bearded head of the river god Achelous right; below, crescent downwards.
Aversschrift
Averslegende
Reversbeschreibung F retrograde in a shallow incuse square.
Reversschrift Greek (retrograde)
Reverslegende F
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (-420) - -
Numisquare-ID 1592206000
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver hemidrachm was issued by Stratos in Akarnania around 420 BC, during the Peloponnesian War. As a significant northwestern Greek city-state, Stratos navigated complex alliances, often with Athens. Issuing this smaller denomination reflects the city's need for coinage for local commerce, daily transactions, and military funding, asserting its autonomy and economic vitality.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this hemidrachm exemplifies the High Classical style of the late 5th century BC, with regional character. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of a local nymph, perhaps Stratos herself, or a prominent deity like Apollo, characterized by idealized features. The reverse often displays an animal emblem pertinent to the city, such as an eagle, executed with naturalistic detail. The design reflects sophisticated form and balance on such a diminutive flan.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.45 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, this silver hemidrachm showcases ancient minting skill. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the breast and wing details of any avian reverse. Technically, examples often exhibit some off-centering, typical for small-flan issues from provincial mints. Well-preserved specimens show a full impression of the intricate designs, with good metal integrity and minimal die wear, consistent with BCD Akarnania#1-2.

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