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Grosso de 3 bolognini

Issuer Republic of Lucca
Year 1369-1799
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Value 1 Grosso (0.1)
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Obverse description Within a beaded inner circle, the letters L-U-C-A are arranged around a central rosette, the whole set within a quatrefoil frame with beaded borders, pellets at the cusps, and stylised floral ornaments at the outer angles. A circular legend in Latin runs between the inner and outer beaded borders.
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Reverse script Latin
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Additional information

Lucca's extraordinary run as an independent republic — one of the longest-lived in Italian history, surviving from the medieval period until Napoleon suppressed it in 1799 — means this type spans over four centuries of continuous issue. The remarkable design conservatism was deliberate policy: Lucca maintained the facing bust of Volto Santo, the city's sacred relic, as a mark of civic and religious continuity even as every neighboring signoria collapsed or was absorbed.

The MIR 155/2 variety corresponds to the later emission sequence. CNI XI distinguishes two closely related die pairings at nos. 73 and 74, differentiated by minor legend punctuation.

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