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Groat - John of Arkel Bishop standing
| Issuer | Liege, Prince-bishopric of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1366-1368 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Hammered |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin (uncial) |
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| Reverse description | A floriated cross occupies the central field, with a crown at the tip of each arm and an additional crown in each of the four angles formed by the cross, resulting in eight crowns in total. The cross divides the circumferential legend into four segments. The overall composition is symmetrical and consistent with the Gothic gros tradition of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège, combining heraldic and religious symbolism in a finely arranged design. |
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| Additional information |
John of Arkel held the see of Liège from 1364 until his death in 1378, but his episcopate was defined less by piety than by factional warfare with the city's guilds and the chronic fiscal pressure of maintaining an independent ecclesiastical principality wedged between Brabant, the Empire, and France. The narrow two-year window assigned to this type likely reflects a retooling of the coinage rather than a change in issuer — Arkel struck repeatedly across different weight standards as silver supplies and political alliances shifted.
Dengis 568 is not among the commoner varieties of his output.