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Groat - James II Barcelona
| Emittent | Catalonia, Principality of |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1291-1327 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | A bold plain cross extending to the coin's edge divides the reverse into four quarters, each quarter containing a pattern of raised pellets or annulets in the Gothic Catalan tradition: the upper-left quarter bears a large annulet, the upper-right two pellets and an annulet, the lower-left three pellets, and the lower-right a large annulet. A beaded inner circle frames the cross design, with the Latin legend CIVITAS BARCINONA distributed around the outer margin between the beaded border and the coin's edge. |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | CIVITAS BARCINONA (Translation: City of Barcelona) |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
James II ruled Catalonia and Aragon simultaneously after 1291, having previously been King of Sicily — a Crown he was forced to renounce under the Treaty of Anagni in 1295 in exchange for papal recognition of his Aragonese inheritance. The Barcelona mint operated under strict ordinances during his reign, and the groat denomination itself was relatively new to the Crown of Aragon, introduced as Catalan commerce with Mediterranean trading partners demanded larger silver currency capable of handling wholesale transactions.
The .958 fineness held closely to the standard established under his predecessors, a consistency that gave Barcelona silver a reliable reputation in Genoese and Venetian exchange markets.