Great Bosnian ducat

Issuer Bosnia, Kingdom of
Year
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Ducat
Currency Dinar (1377-1463)
Composition Gold
Weight 14.05 g
Diameter 30 mm
Thickness 1 mm
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s)
Obverse description A lion rampant surrounded by an inscription in Latin.
Obverse script Latin (uncial)
Obverse lettering MONETA ‡ AUREA ‡ REGIS ‡ STEPHANI
(Translation: Gold currency of king Stephen.)
Reverse description Coat of arms of the Bosnian king, fleur-de-lis on each side, surrounded by an inscription in Latin.
Reverse script Latin (uncial)
Reverse lettering GLORIA ‡ TIBI DEUS ‡ SPES ‡ NOSTRA
(Translation: Glory to you God, our hope.)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND - -
Numisquare ID 6367241280
Additional information

Historical Context: The Great Bosnian ducat, a monumental gold issue from the Kingdom of Bosnia, likely dates to the late 14th century, marking the apogee of Bosnian power under King Tvrtko I Kotromanić (r. 1377-1391). This impressive coin served not merely as currency but as a potent symbol of Bosnian sovereignty and economic independence. Its substantial weight and purity underscore Bosnia's growing wealth and assertion of status as a significant Balkan kingdom amidst regional powers like Hungary and Venice.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for medieval Balkan mints, the Great Bosnian ducat exhibits a stylistic blend of contemporary Venetian and Byzantine influences, infused with distinct Bosnian heraldry. The obverse likely features a regal depiction of King Tvrtko I, perhaps enthroned, while the reverse would display prominent dynastic symbols like the Bosnian fleur-de-lis or Kotromanić coat of arms. The design conveys a powerful message of royal authority and national identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in 14.05 grams of gold with a diameter of 30 millimeters, this coin represents a significant multiple ducat, showcasing considerable metallic value. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the monarch's effigy (crown, facial features), heraldic devices, and outer legends. Strike quality, while varying, generally reflects careful production due to the coin's intrinsic value. Planchet irregularities, common for the era, may be present, but overall sharpness on well-preserved examples highlights intricate details.

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