Gold Stater Great Waltham Straight Neck / Westerham Northern

The Westerham Northern type sits at the turbulent intersection of Caesar's two British expeditions — 55 and 54 BC — a period when Catuvellauni political authority under Cassivellaunus was under direct military threat from Rome. Whether these staters circulated as currency or functioned primarily as warrior payment and gift exchange is still debated, but the weight standard suggests a deliberate alignment with continental Gallo-Belgic traditions rather than any Roman influence.

The "Straight Neck" classification within the broader Westerham series reflects a die-cutting distinction that Sills uses to separate what were likely consecutive production runs from the same issuing authority.