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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | ✠ LVD DEI GRACIA FRANCOR REX Z IANVE D |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | ✠ XPS VINCIT XPS REGNAT XPS IMPERAT A C (Translation: Christ defeats, Christ rules, Christ commands.) |
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| 附加信息 |
Louis XII struck these écus during the height of his Italian campaigns, a period when French royal finances were under sustained pressure from near-continuous warfare in the peninsula. The wars of Italy demanded massive payments to Swiss mercenaries and allied condottieri — gold coinage was not ceremonial but operational.
Duplessy 750 is a tight reference; minor die variations exist within the type but none have achieved the catalogued variety status that would split the attribution.