Catalogus
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| Uitgever | France |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1508-1512 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Gold Ecu |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | ✠ LVD DEI GRACIA FRANCOR REX Z IANVE D |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | ✠ XPS VINCIT XPS REGNAT XPS IMPERAT A C (Translation: Christ defeats, Christ rules, Christ commands.) |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Louis XII struck these écus during the height of his Italian campaigns, a period when French royal finances were under sustained pressure from near-continuous warfare in the peninsula. The wars of Italy demanded massive payments to Swiss mercenaries and allied condottieri — gold coinage was not ceremonial but operational.
Duplessy 750 is a tight reference; minor die variations exist within the type but none have achieved the catalogued variety status that would split the attribution.