| Issuer | Durotriges tribe (Celtic Britain) |
|---|---|
| Year | 65 BC - 58 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Stater |
| Currency | Stater |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 1.25 g |
| Diameter | 14 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Disjointed head of Apollo with grid of nine pellets. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Geometric design of curves and bars based on the Apollo wreath. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (65 BC - 58 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1077373910 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Gold 1/4 Stater, dated 65-58 BC, was issued by the Durotriges tribe in Celtic Britain, prior to Julius Caesar's expeditions. This era signifies a developed, independent tribal society with a sophisticated monetary economy. The fractional stater indicates its use in significant transactions, likely inter-tribal trade, tribute, or elite wealth storage, reflecting growing cross-Channel interactions and the influence of continental developments preceding Roman expansion.
Artistry: The "Apollo Geometric" type showcases the pinnacle of Celtic abstraction from Hellenistic prototypes, specifically Macedonian staters. No individual engraver is identifiable. The obverse, originally Apollo's laureate head, is reduced to highly stylized, geometric elements for hair, facial features, and wreath, typical of Durotrigian aniconism. The reverse, derived from a charioteer and horse, is similarly fragmented into abstract symbols and pellets, demonstrating a profound reinterpretation rather than mere imitation of classical forms.
Technical/Grading: Critical grading points for this type include the clarity and definition of the abstract geometric motifs. On the obverse, distinctness of the "hair" pellets, eye-dot, and linear wreath representations are paramount. The reverse requires well-formed pellets for the horse's body/legs and discernible, albeit abstract, elements for the charioteer. A full, relatively round flan, free from significant edge damage or striking imperfections, and minimal wear on the raised geometric designs are highly desirable, reflecting the quality of the strike and preservation.