Funfer - Matthaus Schiner

Historical Context: Matthaus Schiner, Bishop of Sion from 1499 to 1522, presided over a tumultuous era bridging the late Middle Ages and early modern period. Schiner was a formidable cardinal, deeply involved in Swiss Confederacy affairs and European power struggles, notably against France. As Prince-Bishop, he held significant temporal and spiritual authority over his autonomous territory. This silver Funfer, a five-denier coin, represents a common denomination from his powerful, often embattled, episcopate.

Artistry: The engraver for this Funfer remains anonymous, typical for small-denomination issues. Stylistically, the coin reflects the late Gothic tradition prevalent in Central Europe, though subtle Renaissance influences might appear in heraldic elements. Given its diminutive 19mm size, the design is inherently constrained, likely featuring the bishop's mitre and crozier or his personal arms, complemented by the diocesan shield or a simple cross, prioritizing legibility over intricate detail.

Technical/Grading: This silver Funfer, weighing 0.77 grams, typically exhibits variable strike quality. High points for wear assessment include central motifs like the apex of a mitre, the intersection of a cross, or the highest relief on a shield. Technical strike qualities often present as irregular flans, minor off-centering, and areas of weakness, particularly towards the edges, due to the manual striking process and thin planchet. Die rotation is common.