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| 背面描述 | Central field bearing an ornate six-pointed star (hexagram) formed by two interlocking triangles, executed in a decorative style consistent with the 'Ornamental type' series of Golden Horde fractional dirhams. The design is entirely anepigraphic, with no surrounding legend or inscription. The relief is low and the strike uneven, characteristic of small hammered silver fractions struck at Bulghar in the late 13th to early 14th century. |
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| 铸币厂 | Bulghar |
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| 附加信息 |
The anepigraphic fractional dirhams of the Golden Horde's Bulghar mint occupy an awkward corner of Jochid numismatics — no ruler name, no date, no mint formula in the conventional sense, yet attributed with reasonable confidence to the late 13th and early 14th century on stylistic and stratigraphic grounds. Bulghar on the Volga was the principal commercial hub of the northern Ulus, and small-denomination silver of this kind circulated heavily in fur-trade markets where exact literacy of the coin's issuing authority mattered far less than its silver content and recognizable ornamental type.