Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Umayyad Caliphate |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 680 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Large capital M (mark of value) centrally placed, surmounted by a cross above and flanked by subsidiary letters in the field. A mint name inscription appears below the M in Arabic, with a corresponding Greek legend alongside. The overall layout follows the Byzantine follis reverse convention, adapted by the early Umayyad administration. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Arabic/Greek |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Produced in the transitional decades after the Arab conquest of Byzantine Syria, these coins were deliberately modeled on Byzantine copper issues still circulating in the region — a pragmatic decision by Umayyad administrators who understood that a familiar coin face inspired market confidence far better than an unfamiliar one. The caliphate would not develop a fully independent coinage until Abd al-Malik's sweeping monetary reform of 696–697 CE, which abolished figural imagery entirely.
Album 3513 encompasses considerable variety in mint and execution; attribution of individual specimens to specific Syrian mints remains contested.