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| 裏面の説明 | Reverse field bearing multiple lines of Arabic inscription in hammered relief, filling the flan in a manner consistent with Bijapur Sultanate copper fractional issues. The legends, likely recording the mint name, regnal information, or pious formulae, are arranged in horizontal registers across the field. The flan is irregular and slightly convex, with natural die wear and patination characteristic of circulated hammered copper coinage of the mid-seventeenth century Deccan. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Arabic |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
Muhammad Adil Shah ruled Bijapur for nearly three decades, a reign marked by the construction of the Gol Gumbaz — the largest dome in India at the time of its completion in 1656 — financed in part through a tax administration that required fractional copper coinage for small transactions. The 1/3 falus denomination sits at the lower edge of the practical monetary hierarchy, used in bazaar exchange where silver was simply too valuable to subdivide further.
Bijapur's copper issues from this reign are frequently found with uneven flans, a product of rudimentary casting rather than cut-and-hammer preparation.