Falus - Moulay 'Abd al-Rahman 3rd Standard, Rabat

Émetteur Morocco
Année 1854-1859
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1 Falus
Devise Hammered/Cast Coinage (1659-1882)
Composition Bronze
Poids 3.53 g
Diamètre 18 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) C#122b.4
Description de l’avers Seal of Solomon
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Date letters with mint letter above, NO separating line between
Écriture du revers Arabic
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage 1270 (1854) - inverted date -
1270 (1854) - normal date -
1271 (1855) - -
1271 (1855) - `1721` Error date for 1271 -
1272 (1856) - -
1273 (1857) - -
1273 (1857) 2 - 1273/2 with reversed `3` -
1274 (1858) - -
1275 (1859) - -
ID Numisquare 1140324770
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This Falus coin, a 3rd Standard issue from Rabat, was minted during the latter part of Sultan Moulay 'Abd al-Rahman's reign (1822-1859). The 1854-1859 period was critical for Morocco, marked by increasing European pressure. Moulay 'Abd al-Rahman maintained internal stability and centralized authority. The Falus served as the ubiquitous bronze currency for daily commerce, reflecting the continuity of the Moroccan monetary system amidst external challenges.

Artistry: The design of this Falus adheres to traditional Moroccan numismatic style, emphasizing a purely epigraphic approach. While the engraver is anonymous, common for base metal coinage, the coin features characteristic Arabic calligraphy. The obverse typically presents the Sultan's name and titles or a religious invocation. The reverse identifies the mint, Rabat, and the Hegira date. The "3rd Standard" denotes a specific design variant or weight within the Falus series for this reign.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (3.53 grams, 18 millimeters), this Falus exhibits traits typical of hand-struck Moroccan coinage. High-points for wear are the central elements of the calligraphic inscriptions, especially taller letterforms. Due to production, examples often show variable strike quality, including minor off-centering, uneven planchets, and areas of flatness. Corrosion is a common factor affecting preservation of these bronze issues, impacting surface detail and overall grade.

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