Falus - Moulay 'Abd al-Rahman 3rd Standard, Rabat

Historical Context: This Falus coin, a 3rd Standard issue from Rabat, was minted during the latter part of Sultan Moulay 'Abd al-Rahman's reign (1822-1859). The 1854-1859 period was critical for Morocco, marked by increasing European pressure. Moulay 'Abd al-Rahman maintained internal stability and centralized authority. The Falus served as the ubiquitous bronze currency for daily commerce, reflecting the continuity of the Moroccan monetary system amidst external challenges.

Artistry: The design of this Falus adheres to traditional Moroccan numismatic style, emphasizing a purely epigraphic approach. While the engraver is anonymous, common for base metal coinage, the coin features characteristic Arabic calligraphy. The obverse typically presents the Sultan's name and titles or a religious invocation. The reverse identifies the mint, Rabat, and the Hegira date. The "3rd Standard" denotes a specific design variant or weight within the Falus series for this reign.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze (3.53 grams, 18 millimeters), this Falus exhibits traits typical of hand-struck Moroccan coinage. High-points for wear are the central elements of the calligraphic inscriptions, especially taller letterforms. Due to production, examples often show variable strike quality, including minor off-centering, uneven planchets, and areas of flatness. Corrosion is a common factor affecting preservation of these bronze issues, impacting surface detail and overall grade.