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Fals - 'Ilkhan' Hulagu Khan

Uitgever Ilkhanate
Jaar 1256-1265
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht 4.19 g
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde The reverse field carries a multi-line Arabic inscription in the central area, recording the name and titles of the Ilkhan ruler Hulagu Khan alongside the mint name Irbil (Arbil) and the date formula. The legend reads in the characteristic Ilkhanid administrative style, attributing sovereignty to the Great Khan. A circular marginal legend surrounds the central inscription, divided from it by a single linear border. The flan exhibits the same irregular, roughly scalloped outline as the obverse, with heavy cuprite and verdigris encrustation partially obscuring some letterforms.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage ND (1256-1265) - 654-663AH (Unknown date)
Aanvullende informatie

Hulagu Khan's western campaigns culminated in the 1258 sack of Baghdad — the destruction of the Abbasid Caliphate after five centuries — yet his coinage administration in the newly formed Ilkhanate remained deeply unsettled throughout his reign. Copper fals of this period were locally struck to fill immediate transactional needs, with minting authority fragmented across conquered cities still adjusting to Mongol overlordship. The early Ilkhanid monetary system had no coherent framework yet; that would come only under successors.

Diler's attribution places this among the earliest identifiable Ilkhanid copper issues, predating any serious attempt at standardized provincial mint control.

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