Fals - Anonymous 'Beast to the right - asterisk in hexagram'

The Karamanids controlled south-central Anatolia for over a century and a half, frequently clashing with both the Mongol Ilkhanate and, later, the expanding Ottoman state. Anonymous copper fals of this type — carrying no ruler's name — were almost certainly issued for local market circulation where denominational trust rested on the issuing authority's territory rather than any individual sovereign's name.

The date range reflects genuine attribution difficulty. Without a mint name or regnal inscription, assignment to Karaman relies on die style and find context.