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Fals - al Zahir Barquq Hamah mint

发行方 Mamluk Sultanate
年份 1390-1399
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制作工艺 Hammered
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正面铭文 بحماة الملك الظاهر ضرب
背面描述 A stylized noria (water wheel), the civic emblem of Hamah, depicted within a circular border or ring, occupying the central field of the coin. The wheel motif is rendered in a schematic, bold style typical of Mamluk fals coinage, with curved spokes or buckets suggested by the design. Additional fragmentary Arabic legends or decorative elements appear in the surrounding field. The type is well-known as the distinctive reverse badge of Hamah mint fals issues, referencing the famous waterwheels (norias) of the Orontes River for which the city was celebrated.
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附加信息

Barquq was the first Burji (Circassian) sultan to rule the Mamluk Sultanate, seizing power in 1382 and navigating a brief but destabilizing deposition in 1389 before reasserting control — the years 1390–1399 represent his restored second reign. The Hamah mint had been a secondary provincial operation since the city's Ayyubid principality was absorbed into Mamluk territory in 1299, and copper fals from interior Syrian mints like this one circulated in tight regional loops, rarely traveling far from their point of issue.

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