Fals - al-Salih Isma'il al-Qahira mint

正面描述	Central field occupied by a bold, multi-line Arabic legend in raised Naskhi script reading the royal titulature of Sultan al-Malik al-Salih Isma'il. The inscription is arranged in three horizontal lines across the flan, with additional marginal text partially visible along the upper periphery. The striking is characteristic of Mamluk hammered copper coinage, with the legend somewhat off-centre due to the irregular flan. The surfaces show a brown and ochre patina consistent with heavy circulation wear.
正面文字	登录以查看详情
正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	Plain
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Al-Salih Isma'il's reign was a creature of factional violence — he reached the throne as a child in 1342 only through the manipulation of the amir Yalbugha al-Yahyawi, and the court intrigue surrounding his sultanate never fully stabilized. Copper fals coinage of this period was minted primarily for small urban transactions in Cairo's markets, and the al-Qahira mint remained the dominant copper-striking facility in the Mamluk system throughout the mid-fourteenth century. Balog's sequencing of the 285–286 types reflects minor die variations rather than separate emission periods.

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