Fals - al-Salih Isma'il al-Qahira mint

Al-Salih Isma'il's reign was a creature of factional violence — he reached the throne as a child in 1342 only through the manipulation of the amir Yalbugha al-Yahyawi, and the court intrigue surrounding his sultanate never fully stabilized. Copper fals coinage of this period was minted primarily for small urban transactions in Cairo's markets, and the al-Qahira mint remained the dominant copper-striking facility in the Mamluk system throughout the mid-fourteenth century.

Balog's sequencing of the 285–286 types reflects minor die variations rather than separate emission periods.