Ecu - William Henry

Historical Context: Struck 1651-1652, this Ecu marks a pivotal moment for the Principality of Orange and young William Henry. Issued during his infancy, immediately following his father William II's death, this coinage affirmed the dynastic continuity of the House of Orange. Despite the concurrent First Stadtholderless Period in the Dutch Republic challenging the family's influence, the Principality of Orange asserted its sovereign authority through this significant silver denomination, testifying to its enduring princely status.

Artistry: Though the engraver is unattributed, the coin's design reflects the prevalent Baroque aesthetic of mid-17th century princely issues. The obverse typically showcases the elaborate armorial bearings of Orange-Nassau, often quartered and crowned, framed by Latin legends proclaiming William Henry's titles. The reverse commonly features an ornate cross, emblematic of Christian sovereignty, encircled by the date and further titulature, underscoring the strong French influence inherent in the Ecu standard.

Technical/Grading: Struck in substantial silver (approx. 27 grams), this Ecu displays characteristics typical of hammered coinage from the period. High-points for wear and strike include the intricate details of the princely crown, the fine lines within the heraldic shield, and the cross design extremities. Collectors should evaluate for full striking of peripheral legends and central motifs, as weak strikes are not uncommon. Planchet quality, including roundness and absence of laminations or flan cracks, significantly impacts the overall technical grade.