Ducat - Fabrizio of Carretto

发行方	Order of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem (Knights Hospitaller), Rhodes
年份	1513-1521
类型	Standard circulation coin
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正面描述	Saint John the Baptist, nimbate and robed, standing at left, presenting the banner of the Order to Grand Master Fabrizio del Carretto, who kneels facing him in a posture of reverence. The investiture scene is rendered in the Gothic hammered style typical of Hospitaller coinage from Rhodes. The legend surrounding the scene reads in abbreviated Latin identifying the Grand Master and the patron saint. The field is plain, with the figures occupying the full height of the flan.
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正面铭文	F FABRICII · D · CA S · IOANNI MF (Translation: Fabrizio of Carretta Saint John)
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附加信息	Fabrizio del Carretto served as Grand Master from 1513 until his death in 1521, a tenure defined largely by the mounting Ottoman pressure that would culminate — just one year after his successor took office — in Suleiman the Magnificent's successful siege of 1522. The Order's Rhodian ducats of this period were struck to broadly Venetian ducat standards, a deliberate choice that kept Hospitaller gold credible in eastern Mediterranean trade networks where the Venetian zecchino set the benchmark. Del Carretto invested heavily in Rhodes's fortifications during these years, and the mint's output reflected the financial strain of constant military preparedness.

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