Ducat

Historical Context: This Ducat, issued by the Province of Overijssel between 1733 and 1748, represents a crucial period within the Dutch Republic's Second Stadtholderless Era (1702-1747). During this time, the individual Provincial States, including Overijssel, exercised significant autonomy in coinage, though adhering to federal standards. As an inland province, Overijssel's ducats primarily served as a reliable international trade currency, reflecting the Republic's enduring mercantile power despite declining political influence. The lack of a central stadtholder meant the provincial States, rather than a single ruler, authorized these issues, underscoring the decentralized nature of the Dutch federal system.

Artistry: The design adheres to the highly standardized "knight standing right" motif characteristic of Dutch ducats since the 16th century, making individual engraver identification challenging for this specific provincial issue. The style reflects a competent, if somewhat formulaic, late Baroque aesthetic, prioritizing clear heraldry and legibility over artistic innovation. The obverse typically features a knight in armor, holding a sword and a shield bearing the provincial arms of Overijssel. The reverse displays a square tablet inscribed with the Latin legend "MO. AUR. PRO. CONFOED. BELG. TRAI." (Moneta Aurea Provinciarum Confoederatarum Belgii Traiectensis), indicating its status as a gold coin of the United Provinces, with the provincial designation. Signatures are not known for this type.

Technical/Grading: Struck in high-purity gold (.986 fine) at 3.5 grams, this ducat is susceptible to handling marks and slight bending. Key high-points for grading include the knight's head, plume, and the raised details of his armor on the obverse. The provincial shield, often with intricate lion and cross elements, is also prone to wear. On the reverse, the raised edges of the central tablet and the crown atop the legend are critical areas. Uncirculated examples will exhibit sharp strike details on the knight's chainmail and the tablet's corner ornamentation, with minimal contact marks in the fields.