Drachm - Orodes II - Kingdom of Elymais Arsacid Dynasty

Historical Context:This Drachm, issued under Orodes II of the Kingdom of Elymais, dates from approximately 50-100 CE, a period when Elymais maintained its semi-autonomous status within the broader Parthian Empire. Orodes II's reign represents a continuation of the local Arsacid dynasty in Elymais, characterized by a distinct cultural and numismatic identity. The billon composition reflects regional economic conditions and the kingdom's independent monetary policy, asserting sovereignty despite Parthian suzerainty.

Artistry:The artistry reflects the distinctive Elymaean stylistic school, featuring highly stylized portraits diverging from Hellenistic naturalism. While engravers remain anonymous, the design embodies local craftsmanship. The obverse typically displays a conventionalized bust of Orodes II, often facing left, adorned with a characteristic tiara and beard. The reverse commonly features an anchor symbol or dots, representing local emblems, condensed by the coin's diminutive 9mm diameter.

Technical/Grading:Measuring a mere 9mm and 1.3 grams, this billon drachm frequently exhibits technical characteristics common to regional issues. High-points for wear or strike quality typically include the ruler's nose and tiara on the obverse, and the reverse anchor's central elements. Strikes are often off-center or incomplete, with variable pressure leading to weak details, particularly peripherally. The billon alloy frequently results in surface crystallization or minor flan imperfections, impacting overall preservation, a common feature for GICV#5895 variations.