Drachm - Orodes II - Kingdom of Elymais Arsacid Dynasty
| Đơn vị phát hành | Elymais |
|---|---|
| Năm | 50-100 |
| Loại | Standard circulation coin |
| Mệnh giá | Drachm (1) |
| Tiền tệ | Drachm (247 BC-224 AD) |
| Chất liệu | Billon |
| Trọng lượng | 1.3 g |
| Đường kính | 9 mm |
| Độ dày | |
| Hình dạng | Round (irregular) |
| Kỹ thuật | Hammered |
| Hướng | |
| Nghệ nhân khắc | |
| Lưu hành đến | |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | GICV#5895 var. |
| Mô tả mặt trước | Bust left, with long beard and wearing diademed tiara ornamented with anchor; to right, star within crescent above anchor with one bar solid border around |
|---|---|
| Chữ viết mặt trước | |
| Chữ khắc mặt trước | |
| Mô tả mặt sau | Field filled with dashes; large anchor |
| Chữ viết mặt sau | |
| Chữ khắc mặt sau | |
| Cạnh | |
| Xưởng đúc | |
| Số lượng đúc |
ND (50-100) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1515329040 |
| Thông tin bổ sung |
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Historical Context:This Drachm, issued under Orodes II of the Kingdom of Elymais, dates from approximately 50-100 CE, a period when Elymais maintained its semi-autonomous status within the broader Parthian Empire. Orodes II's reign represents a continuation of the local Arsacid dynasty in Elymais, characterized by a distinct cultural and numismatic identity. The billon composition reflects regional economic conditions and the kingdom's independent monetary policy, asserting sovereignty despite Parthian suzerainty.
Artistry:The artistry reflects the distinctive Elymaean stylistic school, featuring highly stylized portraits diverging from Hellenistic naturalism. While engravers remain anonymous, the design embodies local craftsmanship. The obverse typically displays a conventionalized bust of Orodes II, often facing left, adorned with a characteristic tiara and beard. The reverse commonly features an anchor symbol or dots, representing local emblems, condensed by the coin's diminutive 9mm diameter.
Technical/Grading:Measuring a mere 9mm and 1.3 grams, this billon drachm frequently exhibits technical characteristics common to regional issues. High-points for wear or strike quality typically include the ruler's nose and tiara on the obverse, and the reverse anchor's central elements. Strikes are often off-center or incomplete, with variable pressure leading to weak details, particularly peripherally. The billon alloy frequently results in surface crystallization or minor flan imperfections, impacting overall preservation, a common feature for GICV#5895 variations.