Drachm - Orodes II - Kingdom of Elymais Arsacid Dynasty
| Issuer | Elymais |
|---|---|
| Year | 50-100 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Drachm (247 BC-224 AD) |
| Composition | Billon |
| Weight | 1.3 g |
| Diameter | 9 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | GICV#5895 var. |
| Obverse description | Bust left, with long beard and wearing diademed tiara ornamented with anchor; to right, star within crescent above anchor with one bar solid border around |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Field filled with dashes; large anchor |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (50-100) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1515329040 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context:This Drachm, issued under Orodes II of the Kingdom of Elymais, dates from approximately 50-100 CE, a period when Elymais maintained its semi-autonomous status within the broader Parthian Empire. Orodes II's reign represents a continuation of the local Arsacid dynasty in Elymais, characterized by a distinct cultural and numismatic identity. The billon composition reflects regional economic conditions and the kingdom's independent monetary policy, asserting sovereignty despite Parthian suzerainty.
Artistry:The artistry reflects the distinctive Elymaean stylistic school, featuring highly stylized portraits diverging from Hellenistic naturalism. While engravers remain anonymous, the design embodies local craftsmanship. The obverse typically displays a conventionalized bust of Orodes II, often facing left, adorned with a characteristic tiara and beard. The reverse commonly features an anchor symbol or dots, representing local emblems, condensed by the coin's diminutive 9mm diameter.
Technical/Grading:Measuring a mere 9mm and 1.3 grams, this billon drachm frequently exhibits technical characteristics common to regional issues. High-points for wear or strike quality typically include the ruler's nose and tiara on the obverse, and the reverse anchor's central elements. Strikes are often off-center or incomplete, with variable pressure leading to weak details, particularly peripherally. The billon alloy frequently results in surface crystallization or minor flan imperfections, impacting overall preservation, a common feature for GICV#5895 variations.