Drachm - Moirios

Uitgever Chersonesos (Taurica)
Jaar 110 BC - 90 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde Drachm (1)
Valuta Drachm
Samenstelling Silver
Gewicht 4.17 g
Diameter 19 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round (irregular)
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Variable alignment ↺
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) Anokhin#807 Sea#819-822 , SNG Stancomb#495 Khersonesa#179 3.2#2066 1.1#687-689 Lockett#1078 Moskau#3549-3559
Beschrijving voorzijde Turreted head of Artemis to right, bow and quiver behind neck.
Schrift voorzijde
Opschrift voorzijde
Beschrijving keerzijde Stag standing right.
Schrift keerzijde Greek
Opschrift keerzijde XEP MOIPIOΣ
(Translation: Chersonesos Moirios)
Rand
Muntplaats
Oplage ND (110 BC - 90 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 7346243300
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This silver drachm, bearing the name Moirios, was issued by Chersonesos in Taurica between 110 BC and 90 BC. This was a challenging period for the vital Black Sea port, facing pressure from Scythian and Sarmatian tribes. Chersonesos often sought alliances, notably with Mithridates VI Eupator's Pontic Kingdom, to maintain autonomy. Moirios signifies a prominent civic magistrate or mint official, highlighting the city's continued self-governance during the late Hellenistic era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this drachm exemplifies late Hellenistic stylistic traditions of the Black Sea region. Chersonesos coinage typically featured Hellenic deities or local symbols, rendered with classical idealism and regional characteristics. The design likely included a prominent obverse portrait, possibly Artemis, the city's patron goddess, executed with fine detail. The reverse typically displayed an animal or symbol, accompanied by the city's ethnic and the magistrate's name, Moirios, ensuring civic accountability.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 4.17 grams and measures 19 millimeters, aligning with a common Hellenistic weight standard. Key high-points for evaluation include intricate details of the obverse portrait's hair and facial features, and any fine lines on the reverse device. Technical strike qualities vary; well-preserved examples exhibit strong, centered strikes with minimal die wear. Flan quality is generally good, reflecting consistent silver purity, though minor planchet irregularities or off-center strikes are not uncommon.

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