Drachm - Moirios

発行体 Chersonesos (Taurica)
年号 110 BC - 90 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Drachm (1)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 4.17 g
直径 19 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き Variable alignment ↺
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Anokhin#807 Sea#819-822 , SNG Stancomb#495 Khersonesa#179 3.2#2066 1.1#687-689 Lockett#1078 Moskau#3549-3559
表面の説明 Turreted head of Artemis to right, bow and quiver behind neck.
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Stag standing right.
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 XEP MOIPIOΣ
(Translation: Chersonesos Moirios)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (110 BC - 90 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 7346243300
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm, bearing the name Moirios, was issued by Chersonesos in Taurica between 110 BC and 90 BC. This was a challenging period for the vital Black Sea port, facing pressure from Scythian and Sarmatian tribes. Chersonesos often sought alliances, notably with Mithridates VI Eupator's Pontic Kingdom, to maintain autonomy. Moirios signifies a prominent civic magistrate or mint official, highlighting the city's continued self-governance during the late Hellenistic era.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this drachm exemplifies late Hellenistic stylistic traditions of the Black Sea region. Chersonesos coinage typically featured Hellenic deities or local symbols, rendered with classical idealism and regional characteristics. The design likely included a prominent obverse portrait, possibly Artemis, the city's patron goddess, executed with fine detail. The reverse typically displayed an animal or symbol, accompanied by the city's ethnic and the magistrate's name, Moirios, ensuring civic accountability.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 4.17 grams and measures 19 millimeters, aligning with a common Hellenistic weight standard. Key high-points for evaluation include intricate details of the obverse portrait's hair and facial features, and any fine lines on the reverse device. Technical strike qualities vary; well-preserved examples exhibit strong, centered strikes with minimal die wear. Flan quality is generally good, reflecting consistent silver purity, though minor planchet irregularities or off-center strikes are not uncommon.

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