Catalog
| Issuer | Ruteni |
|---|---|
| Year | 121 BC - 52 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Drachm |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 2.15 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | 1.2 mm |
| Shape | Rectangular (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Head to the left, with hair in two rows of twisted braids; neck adorned with a single pearl necklace. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Long-eared boar at left; bristling mane; above the animal there is a thin lunula. |
| Reverse script | |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (121 BC - 52 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3349553590 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by the Ruteni, a significant Gallic tribe in modern-day southern France. Its production between 121 BC and 52 BC marks a crucial era, spanning the Roman conquest of Transalpine Gaul and Julius Caesar's ultimate subjugation of the region. Ruteni coinage, including the "Fouzilhon type," reflects a period of evolving indigenous identity under increasing Roman influence. This specific type suggests a distinct regional mint or series, highlighting local economic and political dynamics during this transitional phase.
Artistry: The artistic execution exemplifies distinctive Celtic craftsmanship, reinterpreting Hellenistic influences through a unique Gallic lens. While the engraver remains anonymous, the stylistic school is characterized by dynamic, often abstract forms. The "boar Fouzilhon type" typically features a highly stylized boar on the reverse, rendered with powerful, curvilinear lines, emphasizing its strength—a potent Celtic symbol. The obverse likely depicts a stylized head, possibly a local deity or Hellenized Apollo, reflecting a fusion of indigenous beliefs and external artistic currents.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 2.15 grams, this drachm aligns with common Gallic weight standards. High-points for wear typically include the boar's snout, ears, and back bristles, alongside prominent features of the obverse head. Technical strike quality varies; Ruteni issues can exhibit irregular flans, off-center strikes, or die wear. A well-preserved example would display full detail on the boar and a clear obverse motif, with minimal circulation loss. The specified "mm" likely refers to its diameter, common for these issues.