Drachm

Đơn vị phát hành Emporion
Năm 200 BC - 100 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Drachm
Tiền tệ
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 3.94 g
Đường kính 17.08 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo ACIP#227, CNH#84
Mô tả mặt trước Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
Chữ viết mặt trước
Chữ khắc mặt trước
Mô tả mặt sau Pegasus right.
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ Δ
(Translation: of Emporion)
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 6687587290
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: Issued by Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian peninsula, this silver Drachm dates from 200 BC to 100 BC. This period was marked by the ascendancy of Roman power in Iberia following the Punic Wars, transitioning the region from Carthaginian to Roman dominance. Emporion maintained its strategic importance as a vibrant commercial and cultural nexus, facilitating trade between the Mediterranean world and indigenous Iberian communities. The coin reflects the city's enduring economic autonomy and Hellenistic identity amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Drachm exemplifies the Hellenistic Greek stylistic tradition prevalent in the Western Mediterranean. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Persephone, often adorned with a wreath of grain, showcasing delicate facial features and flowing hair. The reverse commonly depicts a majestic Pegasus, captured in full stride or springing, symbolizing freedom and divine inspiration. The design, though civic, exhibits a refined artistic sensibility, characteristic of Greek numismatic art from this era.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 3.94 gg flan measuring 17.08 mm, the technical quality of this Drachm can vary. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the hair details and diadem on the obverse portrait, and the wings and musculature of the Pegasus on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail on these areas, with a clear, well-centered impression of both devices. Minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering are common for issues of this period, but a strong strike enhances the artistic integrity and overall appeal.

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