Drachm

Issuer Emporion
Year 200 BC - 100 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Drachm
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 3.94 g
Diameter 17.08 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) ACIP#227, CNH#84
Obverse description Female head crowned with ears of wheat right, three dolphins around.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Pegasus right.
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΕΜΠΟΡΙΤΩΝ Δ
(Translation: of Emporion)
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (200 BC - 100 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6687587290
Additional information

Historical Context: Issued by Emporion, a significant Greek colony on the Iberian peninsula, this silver Drachm dates from 200 BC to 100 BC. This period was marked by the ascendancy of Roman power in Iberia following the Punic Wars, transitioning the region from Carthaginian to Roman dominance. Emporion maintained its strategic importance as a vibrant commercial and cultural nexus, facilitating trade between the Mediterranean world and indigenous Iberian communities. The coin reflects the city's enduring economic autonomy and Hellenistic identity amidst profound geopolitical shifts.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Drachm exemplifies the Hellenistic Greek stylistic tradition prevalent in the Western Mediterranean. The obverse typically features a finely rendered head of Persephone, often adorned with a wreath of grain, showcasing delicate facial features and flowing hair. The reverse commonly depicts a majestic Pegasus, captured in full stride or springing, symbolizing freedom and divine inspiration. The design, though civic, exhibits a refined artistic sensibility, characteristic of Greek numismatic art from this era.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 3.94 gg flan measuring 17.08 mm, the technical quality of this Drachm can vary. High-points for wear or strike weakness include the hair details and diadem on the obverse portrait, and the wings and musculature of the Pegasus on the reverse. A well-struck example will exhibit full detail on these areas, with a clear, well-centered impression of both devices. Minor flan imperfections or slight off-centering are common for issues of this period, but a strong strike enhances the artistic integrity and overall appeal.

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