Drachm

发行方 Damastion (Illyria)
年份 340 BC - 330 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 Drachm (1)
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 2.90 g
直径 14 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向 Variable alignment ↺
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 May Damastion#17 Ashmolean#3338 , BMC Greek#12 , HGC 3.1#102
正面描述 Female head right, wearing stephanos, hair in sakkos.
正面文字
正面铭文
背面描述 Portable ingot inscribed with counterclockwise swastika and pellet.
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΔΑΜΑΣΤΙΝΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (340 BC - 330 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 3643109820
附加信息

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Damastion, an Illyrian city-state flourishing between 340 BC and 330 BC. Its rich silver mines underpinned its economic strength, enabling independent coinage. This period saw rising Macedonian influence under Philip II, yet Damastion maintained autonomy, its coins reflecting its vitality and political status in southern Illyria and Epirus during the late Classical era.

Artistry: The obverse typically presents a laureate head of Apollo, facing right, in a refined Late Classical Greek style. Apollo, a revered deity, often symbolizes divine protection and cultural links to the Greek world. The reverse consistently features a tripod, a powerful symbol associated with Apollo's oracle at Delphi, representing prophecy and sacrifice. The anonymous engraver's craftsmanship generally exhibits competent execution, characteristic of regional mints adopting Hellenic artistic conventions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 2.90 grams and measures 14 millimeters, aligning with the denomination's standards. Key high-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness include Apollo's hair, facial features, and the intricate details of the tripod's legs and bowl. A premium example displays a strong, centered strike, crisp details on both sides, minimal die wear, and a well-formed flan, contrasting with common ancient coin issues like off-centering or weak strikes.

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