Drachm

صادرکننده Damastion (Illyria)
سال 340 BC - 330 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Drachm (1)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 2.90 g
قطر 14 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت Variable alignment ↺
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) May Damastion#17 Ashmolean#3338 , BMC Greek#12 , HGC 3.1#102
توضیحات روی سکه Female head right, wearing stephanos, hair in sakkos.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Portable ingot inscribed with counterclockwise swastika and pellet.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΔΑΜΑΣΤΙΝΩΝ
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (340 BC - 330 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 3643109820
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Damastion, an Illyrian city-state flourishing between 340 BC and 330 BC. Its rich silver mines underpinned its economic strength, enabling independent coinage. This period saw rising Macedonian influence under Philip II, yet Damastion maintained autonomy, its coins reflecting its vitality and political status in southern Illyria and Epirus during the late Classical era.

Artistry: The obverse typically presents a laureate head of Apollo, facing right, in a refined Late Classical Greek style. Apollo, a revered deity, often symbolizes divine protection and cultural links to the Greek world. The reverse consistently features a tripod, a powerful symbol associated with Apollo's oracle at Delphi, representing prophecy and sacrifice. The anonymous engraver's craftsmanship generally exhibits competent execution, characteristic of regional mints adopting Hellenic artistic conventions.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 2.90 grams and measures 14 millimeters, aligning with the denomination's standards. Key high-points susceptible to wear or strike weakness include Apollo's hair, facial features, and the intricate details of the tripod's legs and bowl. A premium example displays a strong, centered strike, crisp details on both sides, minimal die wear, and a well-formed flan, contrasting with common ancient coin issues like off-centering or weak strikes.

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