Drachm

发行方 Aetolian League
年份 220 BC - 205 BC
类型 Standard circulation coin
面值 1 Drachm
货币 Drachm
材质 Silver
重量 4.93 g
直径 20.0 mm
厚度
形状 Round (irregular)
制作工艺 Hammered
方向
雕刻师
流通至
参考资料 BCD Akarnania#–, Tsangari#675
正面描述 Laureate head of Artemis to right, her hair tied in a Krobylos at the back and with a bow and quiver at her shoulder. In the field at the top of her neck truncation, ΦΙ
正面文字 Greek
正面铭文 ΦΙ
背面描述 Aitolia, her head facing front, seated right on pile of shields, holding a spear with her right hand and a short sword with her left. To right, trophy and to left, two monograms
背面文字 Greek
背面铭文 ΑΙΤΩΛΩΝ
边缘
铸币厂
铸造量 ND (220 BC - 205 BC) - -
Numisquare 编号 2985500060
附加信息

Historical Context: The Aetolian League, a powerful confederation in Central Greece, issued this silver drachm between 220 and 205 BC. This turbulent era encompassed the Social War against Philip V of Macedon and the First Macedonian War, during which the League frequently asserted its independence and military prowess through strategic alliances. The coinage was crucial for financing mercenary armies and projecting their political and martial influence across the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: This drachm's artistry aligns with Hellenistic numismatic traditions, exhibiting a dynamic and robust style. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the design typically showcases a laureate or helmeted head of Aetolia personified on the obverse, often adorned with a boar's tusk helmet, embodying their martial spirit. The reverse commonly depicts Aetolia standing, holding a spear, often with a trophy, symbolizing military victories. The execution emphasizes realism and strength, characteristic of the period's artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: This silver drachm, weighing 4.93 grams and measuring 20.0 millimeters, typically exhibits a robust flan. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the raised arm and weapon details of the reverse figure. A superior technical strike reveals full detail in these areas, with a well-centered design and minimal die shift, ensuring complete impression of the intricate artistry.

×