Drachm

Đơn vị phát hành Aetolian League
Năm 220 BC - 205 BC
Loại Standard circulation coin
Mệnh giá 1 Drachm
Tiền tệ Drachm
Chất liệu Silver
Trọng lượng 4.93 g
Đường kính 20.0 mm
Độ dày
Hình dạng Round (irregular)
Kỹ thuật Hammered
Hướng
Nghệ nhân khắc
Lưu hành đến
Tài liệu tham khảo BCD Akarnania#–, Tsangari#675
Mô tả mặt trước Laureate head of Artemis to right, her hair tied in a Krobylos at the back and with a bow and quiver at her shoulder. In the field at the top of her neck truncation, ΦΙ
Chữ viết mặt trước Greek
Chữ khắc mặt trước ΦΙ
Mô tả mặt sau Aitolia, her head facing front, seated right on pile of shields, holding a spear with her right hand and a short sword with her left. To right, trophy and to left, two monograms
Chữ viết mặt sau Greek
Chữ khắc mặt sau ΑΙΤΩΛΩΝ
Cạnh
Xưởng đúc
Số lượng đúc ND (220 BC - 205 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 2985500060
Thông tin bổ sung

Historical Context: The Aetolian League, a powerful confederation in Central Greece, issued this silver drachm between 220 and 205 BC. This turbulent era encompassed the Social War against Philip V of Macedon and the First Macedonian War, during which the League frequently asserted its independence and military prowess through strategic alliances. The coinage was crucial for financing mercenary armies and projecting their political and martial influence across the Hellenistic world.

Artistry: This drachm's artistry aligns with Hellenistic numismatic traditions, exhibiting a dynamic and robust style. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the design typically showcases a laureate or helmeted head of Aetolia personified on the obverse, often adorned with a boar's tusk helmet, embodying their martial spirit. The reverse commonly depicts Aetolia standing, holding a spear, often with a trophy, symbolizing military victories. The execution emphasizes realism and strength, characteristic of the period's artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: This silver drachm, weighing 4.93 grams and measuring 20.0 millimeters, typically exhibits a robust flan. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the raised arm and weapon details of the reverse figure. A superior technical strike reveals full detail in these areas, with a well-centered design and minimal die shift, ensuring complete impression of the intricate artistry.

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