Catalog
| Issuer | Aetolian League |
|---|---|
| Year | 220 BC - 205 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Drachm |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 4.93 g |
| Diameter | 20.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | BCD Akarnania#, Tsangari#675 |
| Obverse description | Laureate head of Artemis to right, her hair tied in a Krobylos at the back and with a bow and quiver at her shoulder. In the field at the top of her neck truncation, ΦΙ |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ΦΙ |
| Reverse description | Aitolia, her head facing front, seated right on pile of shields, holding a spear with her right hand and a short sword with her left. To right, trophy and to left, two monograms |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΑΙΤΩΛΩΝ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (220 BC - 205 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 2985500060 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The Aetolian League, a powerful confederation in Central Greece, issued this silver drachm between 220 and 205 BC. This turbulent era encompassed the Social War against Philip V of Macedon and the First Macedonian War, during which the League frequently asserted its independence and military prowess through strategic alliances. The coinage was crucial for financing mercenary armies and projecting their political and martial influence across the Hellenistic world.
Artistry: This drachm's artistry aligns with Hellenistic numismatic traditions, exhibiting a dynamic and robust style. While specific engravers remain anonymous, the design typically showcases a laureate or helmeted head of Aetolia personified on the obverse, often adorned with a boar's tusk helmet, embodying their martial spirit. The reverse commonly depicts Aetolia standing, holding a spear, often with a trophy, symbolizing military victories. The execution emphasizes realism and strength, characteristic of the period's artistic sensibilities.
Technical/Grading: This silver drachm, weighing 4.93 grams and measuring 20.0 millimeters, typically exhibits a robust flan. High-points susceptible to wear include the hair and facial features on the obverse portrait, and the raised arm and weapon details of the reverse figure. A superior technical strike reveals full detail in these areas, with a well-centered design and minimal die shift, ensuring complete impression of the intricate artistry.