Catalog
| Issuer | Pharsalos |
|---|---|
| Year | 400 BC - 344 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Drachm (1) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 5.9 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) |
| Obverse description | Athena`s head on the right, wearing an Attic helmet with a crest decorated with a representation of Scylla. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Thessalian rider galloping to the right, wearing a petascus, chiton and lagobolon. At the four corners of the hollow square, letters signifying: PHAR (ALE). |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | Φ/Α/Ρ/Σ |
| Edge | Rough |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (400 BC - 344 BC) - (fr) Casque orné d`une aile, d`un serpent et d`une palmette - ND (400 BC - 344 BC) - (fr) Casque orné d`une représentation de Scylla - |
| Numisquare ID | 2460135360 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Pharsalos, a prominent city in Thessaly, during a period spanning 400 to 344 BC. This era was characterized by significant political flux within the Thessalian League, including periods of strong regional leadership and increasing external pressures, particularly from Macedon. Pharsalos, known for its strategic importance and fertile plains, issued coinage reflecting its economic vitality and participation in the broader Greek world before the eventual decline of Thessalian independence under Philip II.
Artistry: While no specific engraver is attributed, this drachm exemplifies the robust late Classical style prevalent in Thessalian numismatics. The obverse typically features a helmeted head, often interpreted as Athena or a local nymph, rendered with strong classical proportions and intricate helmet details. The reverse commonly displays a magnificent horse or a Thessalian horseman, a motif celebrating the region's famed cavalry and equestrian traditions, executed with dynamic movement and detailed musculature.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 5.9 grams with a diameter of 18 millimeters, this coin's technical quality is generally good for its period. High-points for wear typically include the crest of the helmet and the facial features on the obverse, and the horse's mane, tail, and musculature on the reverse. A well-centered strike with minimal die wear and a sound flan would indicate a superior example, though minor flan irregularities are not uncommon. The strike quality often captures fine details, reflecting careful minting practices.