Drachm

発行体 Magnetes
年号 140 BC - 130 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Drachm (1)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 4.18 g
直径
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly I#1187
表面の説明 Laureate head of Zeus to right
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Artemis, wearing hunting costume, with quiver over her shoulder and holding bow in her right hand, seated left on galley prow. To left, dolphin swimming downwards and above, monogram of ΩΜΥ
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΜΑΓΝΗ ΤΩΝ ΩΜΥ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (140 BC - 130 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 1860979740
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver drachm was issued by the Magnetes, a Thessalian ethnos, between 140 and 130 BC. In this late Hellenistic era, Thessaly maintained autonomy under Roman suzerainty post-Third Macedonian War. The coinage reflects the Magnetes' continued economic activity and self-governance, allowing them to mint currency for regional trade. It signifies the resilience of Greek civic identity and economic independence within the Roman sphere.

Artistry: The anonymous engraver's work aligns with the late Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. The design typically features a classical obverse, such as a laureate head of Zeus, rendered with dignified realism. The reverse commonly presents an iconic Thessalian motif, like a prancing horse, often with the ethnic "MAGNHTΩN" or a magistrate's monogram. This aesthetic blends traditional Hellenic iconography with the era's refined naturalism, reflecting their cultural heritage and local pride.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 4.18 grams, this drachm adheres to the Attic weight standard, indicating a well-regulated mint. High-points for a typical example include the hair, forehead, and wreath details of the obverse portrait, and the musculature, mane, and hooves of any reverse animal motif. A well-preserved specimen exhibits a full, centered strike with sharp details, minimal die wear, and a lustrous surface, demonstrating the technical proficiency of the Magnetes' mint.

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