Drachm

Historical Context: This silver drachm originates from Knidos, a prominent Dorian city on the Carian Chersonese, issued between 520 and 495 BC. During this Archaic period, Knidos flourished as a major maritime and trading power, a key member of the Dorian Hexapolis. Lacking a single monarch, the coinage reflects the polis's collective identity and economic prowess. Its consistent issuance underscores Knidos's autonomy and vital role in Aegean commerce before the Persian Wars, facilitating trade across the eastern Mediterranean.

Artistry: The engraver of this piece remains anonymous, characteristic of Archaic Greek numismatics. The coin exemplifies the robust Archaic style, known for its powerful symbolism and direct representation. The obverse typically features a finely detailed lion's head, often roaring, symbolizing strength and civic pride. The reverse frequently depicts the head of Aphrodite, the city's patron deity, rendered with archaic simplicity yet expressive features, reflecting Knidos's religious devotion and artistic skill through its iconic design.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this drachm weighs 6.45 grams and measures 17 mm, consistent with the Knidian weight standard of the era. High-point details for grading include the lion's mane, muzzle, and eye on the obverse, and Aphrodite's hair, nose, and lips on the reverse. A premium example would exhibit a strong, well-centered strike, capturing the full relief of both designs with minimal die wear. The flan, while potentially irregular, should be robust, allowing for clear impression of the intricate artistry.