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| 正面描述 | Central field occupied by a Jochid tamga symbol — a composite device consisting of a vertical element surmounted by a small loop, evoking a trident or staff form. The tamga is surrounded by a scattered arrangement of raised pellets distributed across the field within an unbordered plain circle. The coin is anepigraphic, bearing no legend or inscription. The design is struck on an irregular flan typical of hammered Bulghar mint issues of the late 13th to early 14th century. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | Plain |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
The "ornamental" or anepigraphic dirhams of the Bulghar mint occupy an awkward place in Golden Horde numismatics — they carry no legible inscriptions, which has made attribution contentious for decades. Sagdeeva and Singer both list them, but their precise issuing authority remains debated. Bulghar, on the middle Volga, was the dominant commercial and minting center of the western steppe before Sarai eclipsed it, and these pieces likely circulated in the fur and slave trade routes running north toward the Ural region.
The anepigraphic nature may reflect a deliberate choice for a multilingual trading population, or simply a die-cutter working outside orthodox administrative oversight.