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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
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| 背面描述 | Anepigraphic field displaying a bold interlaced geometric ornament in high relief, comprising a quatrefoil or rosette-like design formed by interlocking curved bands, with star or floral motifs occupying the interstices between the lobes. The entire central device is encircled by a border of evenly spaced pellets arranged in a continuous ring near the coin's periphery. No legends or inscriptions appear on this face, consistent with the anepigraphic 'ornamental type' series struck at Bulghar during the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries. The flan edges are irregular, reflecting the hammered production technique typical of Golden Horde silver coinage. |
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| 铸币厂 | Bulghar |
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| 附加信息 |
The so-called "ornamental" or anepigraphic dirhams of the Bulghar mint occupy an awkward corner of Golden Horde numismatics — they carry no legible inscriptions, which has made attribution contentious for generations of specialists. The leading interpretation is that these were struck during a period of administrative fragmentation following Möngke Temür's death in 1280, when minting authority at Bulghar operated with unusual autonomy before Toqta reasserted central control around 1291–1299.
Sagdeeva's classification treats them as a discrete type rather than a degraded imitation, a distinction that meaningfully affects both provenance and valuation.