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Dirham - 'Ilkhan' Ghazan Mahmud Khan Anatolian style - Konya mint

发行方 Ilkhanate
年份 1300
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 Arabic
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背面描述 Hammered silver flan displaying a central rectangular cartouche framing a multi-line Arabic epigraphic legend in bold thuluth script. The Shahada occupies the upper portion of the cartouche: 'There is no god but God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God,' while the lower portion records the AH date six hundred and ninety-nine (699 AH / 1300 CE). A decorative border element surmounts the cartouche at the top, and marginal legend traces appear around the inner border, consistent with the Anatolian Ilkhanid hammered coinage tradition.
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附加信息

Ghazan Khan's conversion to Islam in 1295 was not merely personal — it triggered a systematic reminting of Ilkhanid coinage, replacing Buddhist and syncretic imagery with explicitly Islamic formulae. The Konya mint had functioned under Seljuk and then Mongol authority for decades, and its continued operation under Ghazan reflects the pragmatic administrative continuity that kept Anatolian trade networks functional even as political control shifted repeatedly between competing powers.

The "Anatolian style" designation distinguishes this issue from contemporaneous Iranian-mint dirhams. Konya output from this period shows regional die-cutting conventions inherited from earlier Rum Seljuk practice.

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