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Dirham - 'Ilkhan' Abaqa Khan

Emittent Ilkhanate
Jahr 1265-1282
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Form Round (irregular)
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Averslegende لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له محمد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Reversbeschreibung Central field contains a multi-line Arabic legend in Kufic or Naskh script reading 'Qaan al-azam Abaqa Ilkhan al-muazzam malik riqab al-umam khallada allah mulkahuma' (The Supreme Qaan, Abaqa, the exalted Ilkhan, master of the necks of nations, may God perpetuate their reign). The titulature celebrates the Mongol overlord Qubilai Khan as supreme Qaan alongside Abaqa as Ilkhan, a characteristic pairing on Ilkhanid coinage of this period. The inscription fills the field without figurative motifs, consistent with the aniconic tradition of Islamic monetary production.
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Zusätzliche Informationen

Abaqa, son of Hülegü, ruled the Ilkhanate as a committed ally of Byzantium and the Crusader states against the Mamluk Sultanate — a strategic alignment that made his court one of the more unusual diplomatic nodes of the 13th century. He corresponded directly with multiple popes and sent delegations to the Council of Lyon in 1274 seeking a coordinated military campaign that never materialized. The Mongol coinage of his reign reflects the administrative consolidation his father began after the sack of Baghdad in 1258, with mints operating across former Abbasid territory now reminted under Ilkhanid authority.