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Dirham 'Fish type' - anepigraphic Bulghar mint
| Emittent | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1280-1310 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | A stylized tamga device occupies the central field, enclosed within two concentric circles. The interstitial band between the circles is decorated with a simplified border of pseudo-Greek or ornamental motifs, rendered in a schematic, provincial style characteristic of early Golden Horde coinage. The overall design is anepigraphic, bearing no inscriptions. The flan is irregular and slightly ragged at the periphery, consistent with hammered manufacture. |
|---|---|
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| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | A single fish depicted in profile, facing left, rendered in a bold and schematic style typical of anepigraphic Golden Horde issues attributed to the Bulghar mint. The fish fills the central field, with clearly delineated fins and a rounded body indicated by simple relief contours. Scattered pellets appear near the dorsal fin area, likely representing scales or a decorative convention. The reverse is entirely anepigraphic. The flan edges are irregular, consistent with hammered production of the period. |
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| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
The "fish type" anepigraphic dirhams of Bulghar occupy a peculiar corner of Golden Horde numismatics — produced without inscriptions at a moment when the khanate's monetary administration was still negotiating between inherited Mongol traditions and the Islamic coinage conventions it was gradually adopting. The absence of text was not a primitive oversight but likely a deliberate choice for a regional or functionally specific emission, possibly tied to the Volga trade networks where Bulghar served as a major commercial node.
The Sagdeeva and Singer references place this type firmly within a transitional window following Möngke Temür's reign, when Bulghar mint output diversified considerably in type and weight standard.