Catalogus
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
| Uitgever | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1327-1328 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | 1 Dirham / Dang / Yarmag (0.7) |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Arabic |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Central field bearing the Islamic Kalima (Shahada) in multi-line Arabic script arranged within a rectangular cartouche with ruled linear borders, flanked by small rosette or geometric ornaments at the corners. The profession of faith is rendered in bold Naskh script typical of Jochid coinage, with decorative foliate or multi-petalled floral motifs filling the upper register. The outer margin shows traces of a peripheral legend partially lost to the irregular flan. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Muhammad Uzbeg Khan's reign (1313–1341) marked the Golden Horde's conversion to Islam as official state policy — a decisive break that reshaped administration, coinage, and court culture across the western steppe. The Saray mint was the Horde's primary production center, and Type 3 dirhams from this reign represent the consolidated calligraphic reform that followed years of transitional issue types. Sagdeeva's sequencing of Uzbeg's Saray output identifies at least five distinct type groupings, making correct attribution dependent on the specific cartouche arrangement and marginal formula rather than any single design element.