Dirham - Arghun 'hexagram with Arghun al-'adil or Arghun 'adil' Damghan

Historical Context: This silver dirham was issued during Arghun Khan's reign (1284-1291), the fourth Ilkhanid ruler of Persia, grandson of Hulagu Khan. Arghun's rule involved significant administrative efforts and diplomatic overtures to European powers against the Mamluks. The Damghan mint underscores Ilkhanid authority's extensive reach. The distinctive hexagram motif is emblematic of the syncretic cultural environment prevalent in the Mongol court during this era.

Artistry: The engraver of this dirham remains anonymous, characteristic of the period. Its design epitomizes the Ilkhanid numismatic style, blending Islamic epigraphy with unique geometric arrangements. The prominent hexagram is a central feature, often interpreted as a protective or astrological symbol, reflecting diverse religious influences at court. Within or around this device, "Arghun al-'adil" (Arghun the Just) is rendered in Kufic or Naskh script, affirming the ruler's identity. The Damghan mint name is also an integral design element.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 2.7 grams and struck in silver, this dirham's technical qualities align with period standards. High-points for preservation include the intricate lines of the central hexagram and the clarity of the ruler's name within the design. Typically, outer legends and flan edges exhibit weakness from striking. Collectors should scrutinize strike evenness and legend completeness; minor flan irregularities and slight off-centering are common. The silver's condition usually reflects its purity and wear from circulation.