Catalog
Dirham - Anonymous Tiflis mint - type 2
| Issuer | Ilkhanate |
|---|---|
| Year | 1262-1281 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | لا اله الا لا الله وحدلا له شریك (Translation: There is no God But Allah alone He has no associate) |
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| Mintage | 660 (1262) - `In` Muharram - 660 (1262) - Dhul-hijja - 660 (1262) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 660 (1262) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 660 (1262) - Shaban - 660 (1262) - Shawwal - 660 (1262) - The 10th (عشرة ) of Rabi-ul-awwal - 663 (1265) - Dhul-hijja - 663 (1265) - Dhul-kada - 663 (1265) - Safar - 663 (1265) - Shawwal - 664 (1266) - Dhul-kada - 664 (1266) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 664 (1266) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 664 (1266) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 664 (1266) - Rajab - 664 (1266) - Ramadan - 664 (1266) - Shaban - 664 (1266) - Shawwal - 665 (1267) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 665 (1267) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 665 (1267) - Month ( شهر) Dhul-hijja - 665 (1267) - Month ( شهر) Dhul-kada - 665 (1267) - Month ( شهر) Rajab - 665 (1267) - Month ( شهر) Ramadan - 665 (1267) - Month ( شهر) Shawwal - 665 (1267) - Month ( شهر)Rabi-ul-ahir - 665 (1267) - Muharram - 665 (1267) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 665 (1267) - Shaban - 666 (1268) - Dhul-hijja - 666 (1268) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 666 (1268) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 666 (1268) - Month ( شهر) Muharram - 666 (1268) - Month ( شهر) Safar - 666 (1268) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 666 (1268) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 666 (1268) - Rajab - 666 (1268) - Ramadan - 666 (1268) - Shaban - 666 (1268) - Shawwal - 667 (1269) - Dhul-hijja - 667 (1269) - Dhul-kada - 667 (1269) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 667 (1269) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 667 (1269) - Month ( شهر) Jumada-ul-awwal - 667 (1269) - Muharram - 667 (1269) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 667 (1269) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 667 (1269) - Rajab - 667 (1269) - Ramadan - 667 (1269) - Safar - 667 (1269) - Shaban - 667 (1269) - Shawwal - 668 (1270) - Dhul-hijja - 668 (1270) - Dhul-kada - 668 (1270) - Jumada-ul-ahir (Bird) - 668 (1270) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 668 (1270) - Muharram - 668 (1270) - Rabi-ul-ahir (Bird) - 668 (1270) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 668 (1270) - Rajab - 668 (1270) - Ramadan - 668 (1270) - Safar (Bird) - 668 (1270) - Shaban ( hexagram) - 668 (1270) - Shaban (Bird) - 668 (1270) - Shawwal - 669 (1270) - Dhul-hijja - 669 (1270) - Dhul-kada - 669 (1270) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 669 (1270) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 669 (1270) - Rajab - 669 (1270) - Ramadan - 669 (1270) - Safar - 669 (1270) - Shaban - 669 (1270) - Shawwal - 670 (1271) - Dhul-hijja - 670 (1271) - Dhul-kada - 670 (1271) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 670 (1271) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 670 (1271) - Muharram - 670 (1271) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 670 (1271) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 670 (1271) - Rajab - 670 (1271) - Ramadan - 670 (1271) - Safar - 670 (1271) - Shaban - 670 (1271) - Shawwal - 671 (1272) - Dhul-hijja - 671 (1272) - Dhul-kada - 671 (1272) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 671 (1272) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 671 (1272) - Muharram - 671 (1272) - Rajab - 671 (1272) - Ramadan - 671 (1272) - Safar - 671 (1272) - Shaban - 671 (1272) - Shawwal - 672 (1273) - Dhul-hijja - 672 (1273) - Dhul-kada - 672 (1273) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 672 (1273) - Muharram - 672 (1273) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 672 (1273) - Rajab - 672 (1273) - Ramadan - 672 (1273) - Safar - 672 (1273) - Shaban - 672 (1273) - Shawwal - 673 (1274) - Dhul-hijja - 673 (1274) - Dhul-kada - 673 (1274) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 673 (1274) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 673 (1274) - Muharram - 673 (1274) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 673 (1274) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 673 (1274) - Rajab - 673 (1274) - Ramadan - 673 (1274) - Safar - 673 (1274) - Shaban - 673 (1274) - Shawwal - 674 (1275) - Allah Jumada-ul-ahir -74 (no `600` in date) - 674 (1275) - Allah Jumada-ul-awwal - 674 (1275) - Allah Muharram - 674 (1275) - Allah Rabi-ul-ahir - 674 (1275) - Allah Rabi-ul-awwal - 674 (1275) - Allah Rajab - 674 (1275) - Allah Ramadan - 674 (1275) - Allah Safar - 674 (1275) - Allah Shawwal - 674 (1275) - Dhul-Hijja - 674 (1275) - Dhul-kada - 674 (1275) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 675 (1276) - Dhul-hijja - 675 (1276) - Dhul-kada - 675 (1276) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 675 (1276) - Muharram - 675 (1276) - Rajab - 675 (1276) - Ramadan - 675 (1276) - Safar - 675 (1276) - Shawwal - 676 (1277) - Dhul-hijja - 676 (1277) - Dhul-kada - 676 (1277) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 676 (1277) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 676 (1277) - Muharram - 676 (1277) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 676 (1277) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 676 (1277) - Rajab - 676 (1277) - Ramadan - 676 (1277) - Safar - 676 (1277) - Shaban - 676 (1277) - Shawwal - 676 (1277) - Shawwal `6776` error - 677 (1278) - Dhul-hijja - 677 (1278) - Dhul-kada - 677 (1278) - Jumada-ul-ahir - 677 (1278) - Jumada-ul-awwal - 677 (1278) - Muharram - 677 (1278) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 677 (1278) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 677 (1278) - Rajab - 677 (1278) - Rajab `6777` error - 677 (1278) - Ramadan - 677 (1278) - Safar - 677 (1278) - Shaban -77 (no `600` in date) - 677 (1278) - Shawwal - 677 (1278) - Shawwal `6777` error - 678 (1279) - Muharram - 678 (1279) - Rabi-ul-ahir - 678 (1279) - Rabi-ul-awwal - 678 (1279) - Ramadan - 678 (1279) - Shawwal - 680 (1281) - Muharram - 680 (1281) - Safar - |
| Additional information |
The anonymous Tiflis dirhams of the early Ilkhanate period reflect a deliberate political ambiguity: the khans who struck them — Hulagu and his immediate successors — had not yet committed publicly to Islam, and omitting the ruler's name from the coinage avoided the theologically loaded implications of a non-Muslim name appearing on currency handled by a largely Muslim population. Tiflis, captured in 1256, was one of the few Georgian urban mints the Ilkhans kept operational, its output serving a Caucasian commercial zone that had used silver dirhams continuously since the early Abbasid period.
Album's type 2 distinction separates this issue from the slightly earlier anonymous fabric by differences in the kalima arrangement and marginal inscription layout.