Catalog
| Issuer | Golden Horde |
|---|---|
| Year | 1270-1277 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | العزة لله الواحد القهار |
| Reverse description | Central field contains a multi-line Arabic mint and date legend in Naskh or Kufic-influenced script, recording the place of striking and the AH year of issue. The mint formula reads 'duriba bi-Khwarizm sana...' (struck at Khwarizm in the year...), with the regnal year varying by variety: AH 669 (Sagdeeva #31) or AH 676 (Sagdeeva #32). The inscription occupies the majority of the flan, with no figural devices, consistent with the anonymous and aniconic coinage tradition of the Golden Horde under Mangu Timur. The flan is irregular with uneven surfaces and edge irregularities typical of hand-hammered production. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | 669 (1270) - Sagdeeva #31 - 676 (1277) - Sagdeeva #32 - |
| Additional information | Log in to see details |