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Dirham - Anonymous Sarakhs

Issuer Umayyad Caliphate
Year 698-750
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Technique Hammered
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Obverse description Central field contains the shahada in three lines of Kufic Arabic script, reading 'لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له' (There is no god but God alone, He has no partner). The inscription is enclosed within a circular marginal legend in Kufic script running around the inner border. The entire design is purely epigraphic, consistent with the reformed Umayyad coinage introduced under Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan in 77 AH (696–697 CE), with no figural or symbolic imagery. The coin exhibits characteristic hammered fabric with a slightly irregular flan.
Obverse script Arabic
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Reverse description Central field bears a three-line Kufic Arabic religious inscription reading 'الله أحد الله الصمد لم يلد ولم يولد' (God is One, God is Eternal, He begets not, nor was He begotten), derived from Surah Al-Ikhlas (112) of the Quran. A circular marginal legend in Kufic script encircles the central inscription, typically containing the mint name and date formula. The overall design is entirely epigraphic, with no decorative motifs, in strict adherence to the aniconic Umayyad reformed coinage style. The hammered strike results in a somewhat uneven distribution of the legends across the flan.
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