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Dirham - Anonymous Arab

发行方 Umayyad Caliphate
年份 698-750
类型 登录 以查看详情
面值 1 Dirham (0.7)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
直径 登录 以查看详情
厚度 登录 以查看详情
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制作工艺 登录 以查看详情
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雕刻师 登录 以查看详情
流通至 登录 以查看详情
参考资料 登录 以查看详情
正面描述 登录 以查看详情
正面文字 登录 以查看详情
正面铭文 لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له
背面描述 The reverse presents multiple concentric registers of Kufic Arabic script arranged in horizontal lines within a central panel, surrounded by a circular marginal legend. The central text carries a religious declaration typical of Umayyad post-reform dirhams, referencing the mission of the Prophet Muhammad. An outer marginal band contains a Quranic verse from Surah Al-Tawbah (9:33). The execution is in the characteristic flat, angular Kufic style of early 8th-century Islamic coinage. No mint name or date is visible, classifying this as an anonymous issue.
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背面铭文 登录 以查看详情
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铸币厂 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

The fully epigraphic silver dirham introduced under Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan around 696–698 AD marked a deliberate break from the Sasanian-derived coinage that had preceded it — the first purely Islamic coin type, stripped of all figural imagery at a moment when the caliphate was asserting ideological distance from both Byzantine and Persian monetary traditions. The reform was also fiscal: standardizing weight across a vast territory stretching from Iberia to Central Asia required a type that mints from Damascus to Merv could reproduce without variation in design competence.

The term "anonymous" is something of a misnomer. Most issues carry mint name and date in the Hijri calendar — it is the absence of a caliph's personal name that defines the type.

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